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Requirement-oriented core technological components’ identification based on SAO analysis

Chao Yang (), Donghua Zhu (), Xuefeng Wang (), Yi Zhang (), Guangquan Zhang () and Jie Lu
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Chao Yang: Beijing Institute of Technology
Donghua Zhu: Beijing Institute of Technology
Xuefeng Wang: Beijing Institute of Technology
Yi Zhang: Beijing Institute of Technology
Guangquan Zhang: University of Technology Sydney

Scientometrics, 2017, vol. 112, issue 3, No 4, 1229-1248

Abstract: Abstract Technologies play an important role in the survival and development of enterprises. Understanding and monitoring the core technological components (e.g., technology process, operation method, function) of a technology is an important issue for researchers to develop R&D policy and manage product competitiveness. However, it is difficult to identify core technological components from a mass of terms, and we may experience some difficulties with describing complete technical details and understanding the terms-based results. This paper proposes a Subject-Action-Object (SAO)-based method, in which (1) a syntax-based approach is constructed to extract the SAO structures describing the function, relationship and operation in specified topics; (2) a systematic method is built to extract and screen technological components from SAOs; and (3) we propose a “relevance indicator” to calculate the relevance of the technological components to requirements, and finally identify core technological components based on this indicator. Based on the considerations for requirements and novelty, the core technological components identified have great market potential and can be useful in monitoring and forecasting new technologies. An empirical study of graphene is performed to demonstrate the proposed method. The resulting knowledge may hold interest for R&D management and corporate technology strategies in practice.

Keywords: Subject-Action-Object (SAO); Patent analysis; Text mining; Technological components identification (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11192-017-2444-5

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