Socio-Spatial Cohesion: A Study of Structural, Interactive, and Subjective Dimensions in Mashhad Metropolitan Region, Iran

Yalda Hashemi Ghoochani () and Hashem Dadashpoor ()
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Yalda Hashemi Ghoochani: Tarbiat Modares University
Hashem Dadashpoor: Tarbiat Modares University

Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 2023, vol. 165, issue 3, No 5, 843-866

Abstract: Abstract Today, the population movement and the widespread changes in the demographic structure of the regions challenge socio-spatial cohesion in different areas. Increasing demographic diversity with different identities, lifestyles, and cultures changes the spatial structure. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the spatial settlement patterns, social networks, and the mental components affecting them. The present study investigates socio-spatial cohesion in the Mashhad metropolitan region, Iran using the critical realism paradigm. First-hand data based on structured and semi-structured interviews were analyzed by spatial statistics techniques, social network analysis, and thematic analysis. The results show general segregation and the cluster pattern of ethnicities. In this respect, space can be divided into homogeneous groups based on strong social ties. Forces such as the stereotypes about some ethnic groups, feeling threatened, and the gap between groups have affected the area's space and prevented the establishment of weak ties in the multi-ethnic community of the area. The study of socio-spatial cohesion in this framework shows the role of mental barriers in segregation and gaps between groups. Overall, paying attention to these factors helps understand the challenges of social cohesion in diverse societies.

Keywords: Social cohesion; Spatial pattern; Spatial structure; Social network; Migration; Ethnicities; Socio-spatial segregation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s11205-022-03032-2

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