Sustainable Development, Social Ecology, and the Quintuple Helix

Elias G. Carayannis and David F. J. Campbell
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Elias G. Carayannis: George Washington University
David F. J. Campbell: Danube University Krems

Chapter Chapter 4 in Smart Quintuple Helix Innovation Systems, 2019, pp 31-37 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Society could be designed or understood to consist of different subsystems (or systems). The political system and the economic system are such examples. Politics and the economy are being embedded by society; thus society, in this understanding, is more comprehensive than politics and the economy. For every societal subsystem, the other subsystems of society or society as a whole represents “social environments” (societal environments). In a spatial (spatial-political) multi-level architecture, societies could be located at different levels of aggregation, ranging from sub-national (local, regional) to national and transnational (supranational, global). Society again is being contextualized by the “natural environment” (the natural environments).

Keywords: Quintuple Helix; Social ecologySocial Ecology; Societal Subsystems; High-quality Democracy; Societal Ecosystem (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:spbrcp:978-3-030-01517-6_4

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01517-6_4

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