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Prototyping Dynamics: Sharing Multiple Designs Improves Exploration, Group Rapport, and Results

Steven P. Dow (), Julie Fortuna (), Dan Schwartz (), Beth Altringer (), Daniel L. Schwartz () and Scott R. Klemmer ()
Additional contact information
Steven P. Dow: Stanford University
Julie Fortuna: Stanford University
Dan Schwartz: Stanford University
Beth Altringer: Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Daniel L. Schwartz: Stanford University
Scott R. Klemmer: Stanford University

A chapter in Design Thinking Research, 2012, pp 47-70 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Prototypes ground group communication and facilitate decision making. However, overly investing in a single design idea can lead to fixation and impede the collaborative process. Does sharing multiple designs improve collaboration? In a study, participants created advertisements individually and then met with a partner. In the Share Multiple condition, participants designed and shared three ads. In the Share Best condition, participants designed three ads and selected one to share. In the Share One condition, participants designed and shared one ad. Sharing multiple designs improved outcome, exploration, sharing, and group rapport. These participants integrated more of their partner’s ideas into their own subsequent designs, explored a more divergent set of ideas, and provided more productive critiques of their partner’s designs. Furthermore, their ads were rated more highly and garnered a higher click-through rate when hosted online.

Keywords: Group Discussion; Individual Design; Graphic Design; Multiple Alternative; Multiple Design (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:undchp:978-3-642-31991-4_4

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-31991-4_4

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