Impact of Land Use Change on Hydrologic Processes in a Large Plain Irrigation District
Xiao-Bo Luan,
Pu-Te Wu (),
Shi-Kun Sun (),
Xiao-Lei Li,
Yu-Bao Wang and
Xue-Rui Gao
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Xiao-Bo Luan: Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
Pu-Te Wu: Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
Shi-Kun Sun: Northwest A&F University
Xiao-Lei Li: Northwest A&F University
Yu-Bao Wang: Northwest A&F University
Xue-Rui Gao: Northwest A&F University
Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), 2018, vol. 32, issue 9, No 18, 3203-3217
Abstract:
Abstract Land use is the main factor that influences catchment hydrologic processes, and a better understanding of its effect is important for future land use planning and water resource management. By applying the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), we assessed the effects of land use changes on major hydrologic processes (evapotranspiration (ET), discharge, river) on a large plain irrigation district, the Hetao Irrigation District (HID), China. The results indicated that SWAT was a useful tool for simulating the effects of land use changes on regional hydrologic processes. Human activities were the main factors that directly influenced land use in the HID. Land use changes had important impacts on the hydrologic processes of the HID. During 1995–2010, the land use changed greatly in the HID, leading to the changes in ET and discharge. The peak value of ET coincided with the exuberant crop growth period in the maximized sown crop area. In 1995s, wheat maximized the sown area and ET peaked in June; when sunflower and corn maximized the sown area in 2010s, ET peaked in July and August. The increased ET reduced discharge in the same period in the HID. Land use change affected the period and quantity of water diversion in the irrigation district. The quantity of water diverted in 1995 was greater than that in 2010, indicating that land use change significantly impacted the water quantity of the river, which was the water source of the irrigation district. This study will be a reference for future land use planning and water resource management in the irrigation district.
Keywords: SWAT; Land use; Evapotranspiration; Discharge; Streamflow; Hetao Irrigation District (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s11269-018-1986-5
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