Life after prison The relationship between employment and re-incarceration

Torbjørn Skardhamar and Kjetil Telle

Discussion Papers from Statistics Norway, Research Department

Abstract: We explore the relationship between formal employment and recidivism using a dataset that follows every Norwegian resident released from prison in 2003 for several years. By the end of 2006, 27 percent are re-incarcerated. Using a Cox proportional hazard model that controls for a host of individual characteristics, we find that the hazard of re-incarceration is 63 percent lower for those getting employed compared to those not getting employed. While some of the moderating association between employment and re-incarceration is accounted for by observable individual characteristics, the substantially lower hazard for those getting employed indicates a possibility of a considerable benign effect of employment on recidivism. Our analysis thus provides further indication that provision of employment opportunities can facilitate the return to society after release from prison.

Keywords: prison; recidivism; employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J19 K49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ssb:dispap:597

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