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Human capital in economic development: from labour productiviey to macroeconomic impact

Kristinn Hermannsson and Patrizio Lecca

No 1501, Working Papers from University of Strathclyde Business School, Department of Economics

Abstract: Micro-econometric evidence reveals high private returns to education, most prominently in low-income countries. However, it is disputed to what extent this translates into a macro-economic impact. This paper projects the increase in human capital from higher education in Malawi and uses a dynamic applied general equilibrium model to estimate the resulting macroeconomics impact. This is contingent upon endogenous adjustments, in particular how labour productivity affects competitiveness and if this in turn stimulates exports. Choice among commonly applied labour market assumptions and trade elasticities results in widely different outcomes. Appraisal of such policies should consider not only the impact on human capital stocks, but also adjustments outside the labour market.

Keywords: human capital; higher education; labour markets; trade; Malawi (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E17 F16 I25 O15 O22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 18 pages
Date: 2015-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hrm and nep-mac
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Related works:
Journal Article: Human Capital in Economic Development: From Labour Productivity to Macroeconomic Impact (2016) Downloads
Working Paper: Human Capital in Economics Development: From Labour Productivity to Macroeconomic Impact (2015) Downloads
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