A global survey of urban water tariffs: are they sustainable, efficient and fair?

David Zetland and Christopher Gasson

International Journal of Water Resources Development, 2013, vol. 29, issue 3, 327-342

Abstract: This paper examines the relations between tariffs and sustainability, efficiency and equity, using a unique data-set for 308 cities in 102 countries. Higher water tariffs are correlated with lower per capita consumption, smaller local populations, lower water availability, higher demand and a lower risk of shortage. Aggregating to the national level, higher tariffs are correlated with higher GDP and better governance. A different country-level analysis shows that a higher percentage of the population with water service is correlated with better governance, higher GDP and a greater risk of water shortage. The relation between water prices and service coverage is statistically inconsistent.

Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2012.721672

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