Water demand management: review of literature and comparison in South-East Asia

Eduardo Araral and Yahua Wang

International Journal of Water Resources Development, 2013, vol. 29, issue 3, 434-450

Abstract: The present paper reviews the literature on urban water demand management and compares practices in South-East Asia. Existing literature is mostly from developed economies and is concerned mainly with elasticity studies, which are not relevant to developing countries because their main problem is non-revenue water. Cities in South-East Asia employ both price and non-price mechanisms to regulate demand. Price mechanisms include increasing block tariffs, fixed, volumetric, raw water, and conservancy charges, rebates, cross-subsidies and periodic rebasing. Non-price mechanisms such as management, engineering and regulatory mechanisms, as well as public education and community involvement, play important roles. More studies are needed to establish their efficacy and cost-effectiveness.

Date: 2013
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DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2013.826413

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