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International Organizations and Government Killing: Does Naming and Shaming Save Lives?

Jacqueline H. R. DeMeritt

International Interactions, 2012, vol. 38, issue 5, 597-621

Abstract: Do international organizations affect government killing? Extant work has studied international organizations' effects on a set of human rights, but has not examined the abilities of specific actors to protect specific rights. I analyze naming and shaming by three types of international organizations (human rights nongovernmental organizations [NGOs], the news media, and the United Nations), focusing on their impacts on a single type of abuse: one-sided government killing. I present a principal-agent theory in which the government develops a preference for killing, and then delegates the murderous task to a set of individual perpetrators. The theory reveals new ways for international organizations to make killing costly, and statistical analyses support my expectations: By calling attention to abusive states, human rights NGOs and the United Nations can reduce both the likelihood and severity of state-sponsored murder. I also find that international organizations are better equipped to prevent killing from the beginning than to limit mounting body counts once it has begun.

Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2012.726180

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