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A Reconceptualization of the Marketing Mix: Using the 4 C's to Improve Marketing Planning in Higher Education

D. J. Wasmer, James R. Williams and Julie Stevenson

Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 1997, vol. 8, issue 2, 29-35

Abstract: Institutions of higher learning have increasingly adopted marketing principles to achieve the institutions' objectives. However, direct application of the traditional marketing mix as characterized by the 4 P's can be problematic. This paper describes and illustrates the reconceptualization of the marketing mix to the 4 C's of Concept, Cost, Channel and Communication.

Date: 1997
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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DOI: 10.1300/J050v08n02_03

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Journal of Marketing for Higher Education is currently edited by Dr Jane Hemsley-Brown, Anthony Lowrie and Dr. Thomas Hayes

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