A Reconceptualization of the Marketing Mix: Using the 4 C's to Improve Marketing Planning in Higher Education
D. J. Wasmer,
James R. Williams and
Julie Stevenson
Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 1997, vol. 8, issue 2, 29-35
Abstract:
Institutions of higher learning have increasingly adopted marketing principles to achieve the institutions' objectives. However, direct application of the traditional marketing mix as characterized by the 4 P's can be problematic. This paper describes and illustrates the reconceptualization of the marketing mix to the 4 C's of Concept, Cost, Channel and Communication.
Date: 1997
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:jmkthe:v:8:y:1997:i:2:p:29-35
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DOI: 10.1300/J050v08n02_03
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