Unemployment Hysteresis and Structural Change in Europe

Kurmaş Akdoğan

Working Papers from Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

Abstract: We examine the unemployment hysteresis hypothesis for 31 European countries, US and Japan, using alternative linear and nonlinear unit root tests, taking into account possible structural breaks. Two types of smooth transition models - Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive (ESTAR) and Asymmetric Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive (AESTAR) - are employed to account for the nonlinear mean-reverting behavior in unemployment due to heterogeneity in hiring and firing costs across firms. Four main results emerge: First, the hysteresis hypothesis is rejected for 60 percent of the countries in our sample. Second, nonlinear models capture the asymmetries in unemployment dynamics over the business cycle for some countries. Third, many of the series display multiple structural breaks which might point out shifts in mean level of unemployment. Fourth, forecasting powers of our nonlinear models display poor performance against the linear AR specification. The results have policy implications for the debate on the benefits of demand or supply side policies for tackling the current unemployment problem in Europe.

Keywords: Unemployment hysteresis; Nonlinear adjustment; Structural breaks; Forecasting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 E24 E27 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/EN/TCMB+EN ... g+Paperss/2016/16-18 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Unemployment hysteresis and structural change in Europe (2017)
Working Paper: Unemployment Hysteresis and Structural Change in Europe (2015)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tcb:wpaper:1618

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