A General Equilibrium Analysis of Parental Leave Policies

Andres Erosa, Luisa Fuster and Diego Restuccia

Working Papers from University of Toronto, Department of Economics

Abstract: Despite mandatory parental leave policies being a prevalent feature of labor markets in developed countries, their aggregate effects in the economy are not well understood. To assess their quantitative impact, we develop a general equilibrium model of fertility and labor market decisions that builds on the labor matching framework of Mortensen and Pissarides (1994). We find that females gain substantially with generous policies but this benefit occurs at the expense of a reduction in the welfare of males. Leave policies have important effects on fertility, leave taking decisions, and employment. These effects are mainly driven by how the policy affects bargaining -- young females anticipate future states with higher threat points induced by the policy. Because the realization of these states depend on the decisions of females to give birth and take a leave, leave policies effectively subsidize fertility and leave taking. We also find that generous paid parental leaves can be an effective tool to encourage mothers to spend time with their children after giving birth.

Keywords: human capital; labor market equilibrium; parental leave policies; fertility; temporary separations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 E60 J2 J3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 41 pages
Date: 2009-12-30
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-lab and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: A General Equilibrium Analysis of Parental Leave Policies (2010)
Working Paper: A general equilibrium analysis of parental leave policies (2009)
Working Paper: A general equilibrium analysis of parental leave policies (2005)
Working Paper: A General Equilibrium Analysis of Parental Leave Policies (2005)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tor:tecipa:tecipa-385

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