Can Early Intervention have a Sustained Effect on Human Capital?

Orla Doyle

No 202001, Working Papers from Geary Institute, University College Dublin

Abstract: Evidence on the sustained effect of early intervention is inconclusive, with many studies experiencing a dissolution of treatment effects once the program ends. Using a randomized trial, this paper examines the impact of Preparing for Life (PFL), a pregnancy to age five home visiting and parenting program, on outcomes in middle childhood. We find little evidence of cognitive fade-out at age nine, with significant treatment effects on cognitive skills (0.67SD) and school achievement tests (0.47-0.74SD) that are of a similar magnitude to those observed at the end of the program. There is no impact on other school outcomes and earlier effects for socio-emotional skills are no longer evident. While about 50 percent of the sample is retained at age nine, the treatment groups are still balanced on all key baseline characteristics and the results are robust to inverse probability weighting. Mediation analysis suggests that ~46 percent of the treatment effect on cognitive skills is explained by improvements in early parental investment. This study demonstrates that boosting children’s early cognitive skills can reduce school-age inequalities five years after program completion, yet continued investment may be needed to break long-standing inequalities in other dimensions of skills.

Keywords: Early childhood intervention; cognitive skills; socio-emotional and behavioral skills; randomized control trial; school-age inequalities. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C93 D13 I26 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 61 pages
Date: 2020-04-20
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-exp, nep-neu and nep-ure
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http://www.ucd.ie/geary/static/publications/workingpapers/gearywp202001.pdf First version, 2020 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Can Early Intervention Have a Sustained Effect on Human Capital? (2024)
Working Paper: Can Early Intervention have a Sustained Effect on Human Capital? (2020)
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