Tax Policy and Aggregate Stability in an Overlapping Generations Model
Jang-Ting Guo and
Yan Zhang ()
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Yan Zhang: Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
No 202112, Working Papers from University of California at Riverside, Department of Economics
Abstract:
In the context of a two-period non-monetary overlapping generations model with Cobb-Douglas preference and technological specifications, this paper explores the quantitative interrelations between equilibrium (in)determinacy versus (i) a progressive tax schedule on wage income and (ii) a balanced-budget rule with endogenous labor taxation. In sharp contrast to previous studies on a one-sector representative-agent macroeconomy, we find that both fiscal formulations are stabilizing instruments against cyclical fluctuations driven by agents' self-fulfilling beliefs. The key policy implication of our no-indeterminacy result is that depending on what is the underlying analytical environment, countercyclical income taxation may stabilize or destabilize the business cycle.
Keywords: Tax Policy; Equilibrium Indeterminacy; Overlapping Generations Model. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 E62 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-isf, nep-mac and nep-pub
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https://economics.ucr.edu/repec/ucr/wpaper/202112.pdf First version, 2021 (application/pdf)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ucr:wpaper:202112
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