Measured Productivity with Endogenous Markups and Economic Profits

Anthony Savagar

Studies in Economics from School of Economics, University of Kent

Abstract: I develop a model of dynamic firm entry, oligopolistic competition and returns to scale in order to decompose TFP fluctuations into technical change, economic profit and markup fluctuations. I show that economic profits cause short-run upward bias in measured TFP, but this subsides to upward bias from endogenous markups as firm entry adjusts. I analyze dynamics analytically through a nonparametric DGE model that allows for a perfect competition equilibrium such that there are no biases in measured TFP. Given market power, simulations show that measured TFP is 40% higher than technology in the short-run, due solely to profits, and 20% higher in the long-run due solely to markups. During transition both effects contribute upward bias: initially the profit effect dominates, but by 5 quarters the two effects contribute equally, and by 10 quarters only the markup effect persists. The speed of firm adjustment ('business dynamism') will determine these timings and therefore the importance of each bias.

Keywords: Endogenous Markups; Dynamic Firm Entry; Endogenous Productivity; Endogenous Entry Costs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C62 D21 D43 E32 L13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-ind and nep-mac
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https://www.kent.ac.uk/economics/repec/1812.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Measured productivity with endogenous markups and economic profits (2021)
Working Paper: Measured Productivity with Endogenous Markups and Economic Profits (2021)
Working Paper: Measured Productivity with Endogenous Markups and Economic Profits (2019)
Working Paper: Firm Dynamics, Dynamic Reallocation, Variable Markups, and Productivity Behaviour (2017)
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