The Gold Standard and the International Dimension of the Great Depression

Luca Pensieroso and Romain Restout

Working Papers of BETA from Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg

Abstract: Was the Gold Standard a major determinant of the onset and protracted character of the Great Depression of the 1930s in the United States and worldwide? In this paper, we model the ‘Gold-Standard hypothesis’ in an open-economy, dynamic general equilibrium framework. We show that encompassing the international and monetary dimensions of the Great Depression is important to understand the turmoil of the 1930s, especially outside the United States. Contrary to what is often maintained in the literature, our results suggest that the vague of successive nominal exchange rate devaluations coupled with the monetary policy implemented in the United States did not act as a relief. On the contrary, they made the Depression worse.

Keywords: Great Depression; Gold Standard; Open Macroeconomics; Dynamic General Equilibrium. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E13 N01 N10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-dge, nep-his, nep-mac, nep-mon and nep-opm
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Working Paper: The Gold Standard and the International Dimension of the Great Depression (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ulp:sbbeta:2021-21

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