Crop Yield Risks and Nitrogen Fertilisation in French Agriculture: Implications for Crop Insurance

Edith Kouakou, Marielle Brunette, Richard Koenig and Philippe Delacote

Working Papers of BETA from Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg

Abstract: The links between nitrogen uses and insurance are explored in this paper via the comparison of two insurance mechanisms: multi-peril crop insurance currently offered in France, and an index insurance based on area yields. A simulation of the two insurance systems on a data set at plot scale for two crops (maize and grassland) in the French department, Deux-S`evres, over the period 2010-2013, allowed us to define the most advantageous system in terms of yield loss coverage. Using the simulation result, we then modelled the relationship between nitrogen fertilisation and insurance eligibility for each of the two schemes based on a production function that links nitrogen to the yields. We found a mixed effect of nitrogen on insurance eligibility in both schemes for the two crops considered, suggesting that the effects of policies aimed at reducing nitrogen fertiliser use differ depending on the insurance system and the crop type. These results highlight the usefulness of crop-specific insurance contracts and bring insights to the current debates about crop insurance reform in various European countries, including France.

Keywords: Crop Insurance; Nitrogen fertiliser; Risk; French Agriculture. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G22 Q14 Q50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-env and nep-eur
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://beta.u-strasbg.fr/WP/2023/2023-38.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ulp:sbbeta:2023-38

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Working Papers of BETA from Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ( this e-mail address is bad, please contact ).