STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: IS BRAZIL CATCHING UP OR FALLING BEHIND?

André Nassif, Carmem Feijo and Eliane Araujo

No 211, UNCTAD Discussion Papers from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Abstract: We present a Kaldor-Thirlwall theoretical and empirical framework on the basic driving forces of the behaviour of productivity and economic development in the long-run. By calculating the so- called Thirlwall equation, the main contribution of our research is to examine whether Brazil has been catching up or falling behind. We show some empirical evidence based on both descriptive statistics and econometric regressions for Brazil between 1970 and 2010. Some important indicators of descriptive statistics reveal that Brazil has entered into a process of early de-industrialization. In addition, since our econometric estimates also show that there was a dramatic increase in the income elasticity of demand for imports between 1980–1998 and 1999–2010 (from 1.97 to 3.36) and a small decrease in the income elasticity for exports during the same periods (from 1.36 to 1.33), we conclude that Brazil not only has already embarked on a trajectory of falling-behind relative to the world economy and the international economic frontier, but also that it might show, in the absence of appropriate policies, lower growth rates in the long run. However, if the opposite occurs, it would face major long-term external constraints to growth.

Date: 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gro and nep-lam
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Structural change and economic development: is Brazil catching up or falling behind? (2015)
Working Paper: STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT: IS BRAZIL CATCHING UP OR FALLING BEHIND? (2014)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:unc:dispap:211

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