Frontier governmentality

Adeel Malik, Rinchan Ali Mirza and Faiz Ur Rehman

No wp-2023-42, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: We examine whether frontier rule, which disallows frontier residents from recourse to formal institutions of conflict management and disproportionately empowers tribal elites, provides a more fragile basis for maintaining social order in the face of shocks. Combining a historical border that separates frontier from non-frontier regions in north-western Pakistan with 10km-by-10km grid cell-level data on conflict in a spatial regression discontinuity design framework, we show that areas under frontier rule experienced significantly higher violence against the state after 9/11.

Keywords: Institutions; Governance; Conflict (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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