On the drivers of commodity co-movement: Evidence from biofuels

Francisco Peñaranda and Augusto Rupérez-Micola

Economics Working Papers from Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Abstract: We use the recent introduction of biofuels to study the effect of industry factors on the relationships between wholesale commodity prices. Correlations between agricultural products and oil are strongest in the 2005-09 period, coinciding with the boom of biofuels, and remain substantial until 2011. We disentangle three possible drivers for the linkage: substitution, energy costs, and financialization. The timing and magnitude of the biofuels-to-oil relationships are different to those of other commodities, and far higher than can be justified by costs and financialization. Substitution and costs drive the monthly correlations of long-term futures, and each of the three contribute equally to the daily co-movement of the short-term ones. The findings survive many robustness checks and appear in the stock market.

Keywords: biofuels; commodities; co-movement; ethanol; oil; structural breaks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G15 O13 Q18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-10, Revised 2011-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr and nep-ene
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:upf:upfgen:1174

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