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Investing in Schools: Capital Spending, Facility Conditions, and Student Achievement (Revised and Edited)

Paco Martorel, Kevin Stange and Isaac McFarlin
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Paco Martorel: University of California, Davis
Kevin Stange: University of Michigan
Isaac McFarlin: University of Michigan

No 16-256, Upjohn Working Papers from W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research

Abstract: Public investments in repairs, modernization, and construction of schools cost billions. However, little is known about the nature of school facility investments, whether such investments actually change the physical condition of public schools, and the subsequent causal impacts on student achievement. We study the achievement effects of nearly 1,400 capital campaigns initiated and financed by local school districts, comparing districts where school capital bonds were either narrowly approved or narrowly defeated by district voters. Overall, we find little evidence that school capital campaigns improve student achievement. Our event-study analyses focusing on students that attend targeted schools and therefore are exposed to major campus renovations also generate very precise zero estimates of achievement effects. Thus, locally financed school capital campaigns - the predominant method through which facility investments are made - may represent a limited tool for realizing substantial gains in student achievement or closing achievement gaps.

Keywords: School facilities; student achievement; school financing; school bonds (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H75 I22 I24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (33)

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