The Effects of Pension Reform on Retirement and Human Capital Formation

Kai-Joseph Fleischhauer ()

University of St. Gallen Department of Economics working paper series 2007 from Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen

Abstract: The demographic transition in industrialized countries poses challenges to the pension system which is essentially organized according to the pay-as-you-go principle in most countries. This paper aims at analyzing two proposals for pension reform in a theoretical model that endogenously explains the retirement and training decision of workers who are heterogeneous in ability. Because the economic benefits of motivating late retirement strongly depend on the employment prospects of workers near retirement age, the model includes the firms' employment decision at the extensive margin. The first reform proposal, the implementation of individual retirement accounts, increases the workers' incentives to acquire skills and to postpone retirement. However, if the capital funded pillar of the pension system becomes strong, low-ability workers may not attain their optimal retirement age because firms refuse to employ them any longer. In a similar manner, the second reform proposal to increase the minimum retirement age may not work for lowability workers if their separation date is determined by the firms before the minimum retirement age is achieved.

Keywords: Pension Reform; Endogenous Retirement; Human Capital Formation; Tax-Benefit Link; Individual Retirement Accounts; Minimum Retirement Age (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D91 H55 J24 J26 J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 47 pages
Date: 2007-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab and nep-pbe
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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