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A Hands-off Central Banker? Marriner S. Eccles and the Federal Reserve Policy, 1934-1951

Matías Vernengo

Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah from University of Utah, Department of Economics

Abstract: Marriner Eccles is often seen as an early defender of Keynesian ideas. In that respect, it is generally accepted that he considered monetary policy of secondary importance, and that as a result he allowed the Federal Reserve to be submitted to the interests of the Treasury. In this view, the Federal Reserve after 1935 acquired new instruments to command monetary policy, but it did not change its behavior significantly. Further, his defense of the Federal Reserve-Treasury accord in 1951 is sometimes seen as a reversal of his previous policy stances. This paper claims that proper understanding of Eccles views is necessary to appreciate the changes in monetary policy during the Great Depression and World War II. Rather than a hands-off central banker, that submitted the Fed to the Treasury, a more proper depiction of Eccles tenure at the Fed would be as a Main Street chairman.

Keywords: History of Thought; Keynesians; Federal Reserve History (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B22 B31 E12 E58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 26 pages
Date: 2006
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-his, nep-mac and nep-mon
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published in American Policy and Power, R. Leeson (Ed.) London: Macmillan.

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:uta:papers:2006_04

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