Moderating analysis of financial policy, real interest rate and economic performance in Middle East & North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa Countries

Osegbue Ifeanyi Francis (), Abobaker Mohmed (), Obiora Fabian (), John-Akamelu Chitom Racheal (), Obasi John Ogbonnia (), Nwoye Chizoba Mary and Onyeogubalu Ogochukwu Nkiru ()
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Osegbue Ifeanyi Francis: Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria
Abobaker Mohmed: Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick, Ireland, United Kingdom
Obiora Fabian: Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam, Anambra State, Nigeria
John-Akamelu Chitom Racheal: Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria
Obasi John Ogbonnia: ANAN University, Nigeria
Nwoye Chizoba Mary: Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria
Onyeogubalu Ogochukwu Nkiru: Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria

Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, 2025, vol. 18, issue 1, 15-35

Abstract: Subject and purpose of work This study investigates the interplay between financial policy and real interest rates and their impact on economic performance in MENA and SSA countries. It aims to determine whether financial policy supports economic performance and how its interaction with real interest rates amplifies or moderates its effect. Materials and methods The research applies both static (Pooled OLS and Fixed Effects) and dynamic systems GMM estimation techniques on a panel dataset of 70 countries across 21 years (2000-2020). Results Results indicate that domestic credit to the private sector by banks positively contributes to economic performance, with real interest rates intensifying this effect. However, real interest rates, when combined with domestic credit, show both positive and negative net effects on economic performance, especially in financially constrained economies with low and negative real interest rates. Conclusions Notably, thresholds for real interest rates–such as 5.5%–are identified, above which the net impact on economic performance can shift from negative to positive.

Keywords: Sub-Saharan Africa; financial policy; economic performance; real interest rate; Middle East & North Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E43 G18 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vrs:ecoreg:v:18:y:2025:i:1:p:15-35:n:1002

DOI: 10.2478/ers-2025-0002

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