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Is Human Life Worth Peanuts? Risk Attitude Changes in Accordance with Varying Stakes

Kazumi Shimizu and Daisuke Udagawa
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Daisuke Udagawa: Faculty of Economics, Hannan University

No 1518, Working Papers from Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics

Abstract: The “peanuts effect,” which states that people are more willing to gamble when playing for "peanuts" (a small outcome), has been stably observed in the context of a small monetary stake. We conducted 2 experiments to verify whether the peanuts effect still occurred when the type of stakes changed. Our results showed that people tend to gamble more for a qualitatively smaller value when the stake is material in nature, but are less willing to take a risk for a smaller value when the stake is a human life. This risk attitude change may support the contingent weighting model.

Keywords: peanuts effect; life-or-death decision; contingent weighting model; risk attitude; disappointment; monetary stakes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 22 pages
Date: 2015-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
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Journal Article: Is human life worth peanuts? Risk attitude changes in accordance with varying stakes (2018) Downloads
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