Clientelism beyond Borders? The Political-Electoral Reform of Extending Voting Rights Abroad in Mexico

Yuriko Takahashi ()
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Yuriko Takahashi: Faculty of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University

No 1618, Working Papers from Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics

Abstract: This research note provides a tentative analysis of the causes and consequences of Mexico's political-electoral reform in 2014 with a special focus on the extension of voting rights to Mexicans living abroad. The reform significantly modified the rules and procedures for electing and forming a government in Mexico. Specifically, I am presenting the following arguments. Democratization via increasing electoral competition promoted the reform of extending voting rights abroad as a way of enhancing the democratic representation of Mexican migrants in foreign countries. On the other hand, the usage of postal and internet voting in a context of weak monitoring mechanisms entails the risk of “exporting” clientelism beyond borders, because politicians may have a greater incentive to cultivate support from migrants to survive competitive elections. Since clientelism erodes electoral integrity, the reform of voting rights in Mexico, which was driven by increasing electoral competition, is a double-edged sword. Based on primary and secondary sources, I provide partial evidence to support these claims and propose a viable empirical strategy to rigorously verify the validity of them.

Keywords: clientelism; substantive voting rights; Mexico; democratization; voting rights abroad; the 2014 political-electoral reform (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 25 pages
Date: 2017-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm, nep-mig and nep-pol
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