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Estimating the endogenously determined intrahousehold balance of power and its impact on expenditure pattern: evidence from Nepal

Gayatri Koolwal and Ranjan Ray

No 2814, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: The collective approach to household behavior relaxes the restrictive features of the unitary model by specifying household welfare as a weighted combination of the individuals'utilities. But the weights are assumed fixed or exogenous to the analysis. The authors extend the collective approach by proposing and estimating a framework where the weights are determined and simultaneously estimated with the household outcomes. The authors present Nepalese evidence that suggests that a woman's share of household earnings understates her"power"in making household decisions. An increase in the woman's educational experience leads to a rise in her bargaining power. The results also reveal some interesting nonmonotonic relationships between a woman's"power"and the household's expenditure outcomes.

Keywords: Gender and Social Development; Housing&Human Habitats; Anthropology; Public Health Promotion; Economic Theory&Research; Poverty Lines; Health Monitoring&Evaluation; Housing&Human Habitats; Environmental Economics&Policies; Anthropology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002-03-31
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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