Local inequality and project choice: theory and evidence from Ecuador

M. Caridad Araujo, Francisco Ferreira, Peter Lanjouw and Berk Özler

No 3997, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: This paper provides evidence consistent with elite capture of Social Fund investment projects in Ecuador. Exploiting a unique combination of data-sets on village-level income distributions, Social Fund project administration, and province level electoral results, the authors test a simple model of project choice when local political power is unequally distributed. In accordance with the predictions of the model, poorer villages are more likely to receive projects that provide excludable (private) goods to the poor, such as latrines. Controlling for poverty, more unequal communities are less likely to receive such projects. Consistent with the hypothesis of elite capture, these results are sensitive to the specific measure of inequality used in the empirical analysis, and are strongest for expenditure shares at the top of the distribution.

Keywords: Rural Poverty Reduction; Economic Theory&Research; Population Policies; Services&Transfers to Poor; Poverty Monitoring&Analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006-08-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-lam and nep-pol
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Journal Article: Local inequality and project choice: Theory and evidence from Ecuador (2008)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3997

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