Trade costs, barriers to entry, and export diversification in developing countries

Allen Dennis and Ben Shepherd

No 4368, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: This paper finds that a 1 percent reduction in the cost of exporting or the cost of international transport is associated with an export diversification gain of 0.3 percent or 0.4 percent respectively. Lower domestic market entry costs can also promote diversification, but the elasticity is weaker (-0.1). To obtain these results, the authors construct new measures of export diversification for 118 developing countries using highly detailed 8-digit mirror data from the European Union. The analysis also incorporates new export cost data from the World Bank's Doing Business database, covering document preparation, inland transport, administrative fees, and port/customs charges. Findings are highly robust, including to the use of geography and colonial history as instruments for trade and entry costs. Both the signs and relative magnitudes of these effects are consistent with predictions from a heterogeneous firms model of trade with asymmetric costs.

Keywords: Housing&Human Habitats; E-Finance and E-Security; Mining&Extractive Industry (Non-Energy); Educational Technology and Distance Education; Transport Economics Policy&Planning (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-09-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-int
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (53)

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