Measuring true sales and underreporting with matched firm-level survey and tax-office data

Fujin Zhou and Remco Oostendorp

No 5628, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: This paper uses firm-level survey data matched with official tax records to estimate the unobserved true sales of formal firms in Mongolia. Taking into account firm-level incentives to comply with taxes and a production function technology linking unobserved true sales with observable firm-level production characteristics, the authors derive a multiple-indicators, multiple-causes model predicting unobserved true sales. Comparing predicted true sales with sales reported to the tax office, the analysis finds that 38.6 percent of firm-level sales are underreported. It also finds evidence that firm-level survey data suffer from significant underreporting. Finally, the paper compares this approach with two alternative approaches to measuring underreporting by firms.

Keywords: Taxation&Subsidies; Microfinance; Emerging Markets; Economic Theory&Research; Debt Markets (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-04-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-acc
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Journal Article: Measuring True Sales and Underreporting with Matched Firm-Level Survey and Tax Office Data (2014)
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