The impact of Syrian refugees on the Turkish labor market

Ximena Del Carpio () and Mathis Wagner ()

No 7402, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: Currently 2.5 million Syrians fleeing war have found refuge in Turkey, making it the largest refugee-hosting country worldwide. This paper combines newly available data on the distribution of Syrian refugees across Turkey and the Turkish Labour Force Survey to assess their labor market impact. Syrian refugees are overwhelmingly employed informally, since they were not issued work permits, making their arrival a well-defined supply shock to informal labor. Consistent with economic theory our instrumental variable estimates, which also control for distance from the Turkish-Syrian border, suggest large-scale displacement of natives in the informal sector. At the same time, consistent with occupational upgrading, there are increases in formal employment for the Turkish - though only for men without completed high school education. Women and the high-skilled are not in a good position to take advantage of lower cost informal labor. The low educated and women experience net displacement from the labor market and, together with those in the informal sector, declining earning opportunities.

Keywords: Social Protections&Assistance; Conflict and Fragile States (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-08-24
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ara, nep-cwa, nep-ger and nep-mig
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (91)

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