Is inequality underestimated in Egypt ? evidence from house prices

Roy Van Der Weide, Christoph Lakner, Elena Ianchovichina, Roy Van Der Weide, Christoph Lakner and Elena Ianchovichina
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Christoph Lakner, Roy van der Weide () and Elena Ivanova Ianchovichina

No 7727, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: Household income surveys often fail to capture top incomes which leads to an underestimation of income inequality. A popular solution is to combine the household survey with data from income tax records, which has been found to result in significant upward corrections of inequality estimates. Unfortunately, tax records are unavailable in many countries, including most of the developing world. In the absence of data from tax records, this study explores the feasibility of using data on house prices to estimate the top tail of the income distribution. In an application to Egypt, where estimates of inequality based on household surveys alone are low by international standards, the study finds strong evidence that inequality is indeed being underestimated by a considerable margin. The Gini index for urban Egypt is found to increase from 36 to 47 after correcting for the missing top tail.

Keywords: Poverty Reduction Strategies; Urban Housing and Land Settlements; Urban Housing; Urban Governance and Management; Municipal Management and Reform; Labor&Employment Law; Inequality; Armed Conflict (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016-06-22
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ara, nep-net and nep-ure
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Is Inequality Underestimated in Egypt? Evidence from House Prices (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7727

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