Cash Transfers and Formal Labor Markets: Evidence from Brazil: Cash Transfers and the Local Economy: Evidence from Brazil

Francois Gerard, Joana Naritomi and Joana Silva

No 9778, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: Cash transfers have been adopted worldwide and credited with significant reductions in poverty. However, their economy-wide effects continue to spark heated debates, particularly due to potential adverse effects on the labor market. This paper studies the impact of a flagship government-run program—Bolsa Família in Brazil—on local economies in a context where such concerns are particularly strong, as eligibility is means-tested. The study finds that an expansion of the program positively affected local economic activity using variation in the size of the reform across municipalities. The results are consistent with cash transfers stimulating local demand, despite means testing. These economy-wide effects substantially increase the marginal value of public funds of the reform, raising it above the value of a non-distortionary transfer.

Keywords: Labor Markets; Rural Labor Markets; Inequality; Economic Assistance; Disability; Services & Transfers to Poor; Access of Poor to Social Services; Employment and Unemployment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-09-22
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-lam
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:9778

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