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Privatization and State Capacity in Postcommunist Society

Lawrence King () and Patrick Hamm ()

No wp806, William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series from William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan

Abstract: Economists have used cross-national regression analysis to argue that postcommunist economic failure is the result of inadequate adherence liberal economic policies. Sociologists have relied on case study data to show that postcommunist economic failure is the outcome of too close adherence to liberal policy recommendations, which has led to an erosion of state effectiveness, and thus produced poor economic performance. The present paper advances a version of this statist theory based on a quantitative analysis of mass privatization programs in the postcommunist world. We argue that rapid large-scale privatization creates severe supply and demand shocks for enterprises, thereby inducing firm failure. The resulting erosion of tax revenues leads to a fiscal crisis for the state, and severely weakens its capacity and bureaucratic character. This, in turn, reacts back on the enterprise sector, as the state can no longer support the institutions necessary for the effective functioning of a modern economy, thus resulting in deindustrialization. Using cross-national regression techniques we find that the implementation of mass privatization programs negatively impacts measures of economic growth, state capacity and the security of property rights.

Keywords: privatization; transition economies; state capacity; property rights; institutions; growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B52 C31 D02 D23 F02 H11 P26 P51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: pages
Date: 2005-12-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pbe and nep-tra
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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