Effects of Income Inequality on Population Health and Social Outcomes at the Regional Level in the EU

Sebastian Leitner

No 113, wiiw Working Papers from The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw

Abstract: This paper analyses the relationships between various measures of income inequality and variables describing population health and social outcomes at the regional level in the EU. Differences between the Central and East European new EU Member States (NMS) and non-NMS EU countries are highlighted. By applying fixed and random effects and cross-region regressions, we found negative relationships between income inequality and life expectancy, infant mortality, standardised death rates on various causes, rates of violent and property crime, rates of non-activity and early leave from education of young persons. The results indicate that redistributive policies might be an effective measure to reduce social harm and improve population health.

Keywords: income inequality; population health; social phenomena; distribution; European Union; Central and Eastern Europe; regional analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 I30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages including 24 Tables and 7 Figures
Date: 2015-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur, nep-hea and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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