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Who Wins and Who Loses? Trader Returns and Risk Premiums in Agricultural Futures Markets

Nicole M. Moran, Scott H. Irwin and Philip Garcia

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 2020, vol. 42, issue 4, 611-652

Abstract: The rise of commodity index traders (CITs) in the early 2000s provides a natural experiment to identify whether passive holding of long agricultural futures positions earns a positive risk premium. We use nearly a decade of daily nonpublic position data for all large traders to compute trading profits in twelve agricultural futures markets. Despite increasing price trends in a majority of markets, CITs were the biggest losers during the sample period, experiencing losses in nine out of twelve markets and an aggregate loss of $6.9 billion. This is just the opposite of the prediction of the theory of normal backwardation.

Date: 2020
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https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13048

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