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Dual function of corporate social responsibility on R&D strategy: Moderating effect of board interlock

Ming Tian, Teng Wang and Xiaotong Li

Managerial and Decision Economics, 2021, vol. 42, issue 6, 1492-1508

Abstract: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been known as a strategic factor that drives enterprises to innovate. However, the current scholarship has largely overlooked the influence of CSR on R&D strategy. This paper investigates the dual function of CSR on R&D strategy from resource and risk perspectives. By using an unbalanced panel dataset compiled from multiple archival sources of Chinese‐listed companies, this paper examines the influence of CSR on R&D strategy (depth and diversification) and the moderating function of board interlock. The results indicate that a U‐shaped relationship exists between CSR and R&D depth as well as between CSR and R&D diversification. Furthermore, board interlock moderates the relationship between CSR and R&D depth.

Date: 2021
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https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3322

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