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Demand for Electricity on the Global Electrification Frontier

Robin Burgess, Michael Greenstone, Nicholas Ryan and Anant Sudarshan
Additional contact information
Robin Burgess: Dept of Economics, LSE
Nicholas Ryan: Dept of Economics, Yale University
Anant Sudarshan: Department of Economics, University of Warwick

The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) from University of Warwick, Department of Economics

Abstract: Falling off-grid solar prices and an expanding grid are revolutionizing choices for nearly a billion people without electricity. Using experimental price variation, we estimate demand for all electricity sources in Bihar, India, during a four-year period when electrification leapt from 27% to 64%. We find that: (i) household surplus from electrification increased five-fold; (ii) both solar and the grid boost electrification but households gain more surplus from the grid; (iii) grid investments and subsidies strongly reduce demand for off-grid solar. When we extend the model to eight African countries where grid infrastructure is weaker and subsidies lower we find that off-grid solar often provides higher surplus than the grid. JEL Codes: O13 ; Q41 ; Q21 ; C93

Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-exp and nep-res
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/w ... 1445_-_sudarshan.pdf

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Working Paper: Demand for Electricity on the Global Electrification Frontier (2020) Downloads
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