INFLUENCE OF WEATHER ON TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT MIGRATION IN RURAL INDIA

K.S. Kavi Kumar and Brinda Viswanathan
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Brinda Viswanathan: Madras School of Economics, Gandhi Mandapam Road, Chennai 600025, India

Climate Change Economics (CCE), 2013, vol. 04, issue 02, 1-19

Abstract: While a wide range of factors influence rural–rural and rural–urban migration in developing countries, there is significant interest in analyzing the role of agricultural distress and growing inter-regional differences in fueling such movement. This strand of research acquires importance in the context of climate change adaptation. In the Indian context, this analysis gets further complicated due to the significant presence of temporary migration. This paper analyzes how weather and its variability affects both temporary and permanent migration in India using National Sample Survey data for the year 2007–2008. The paper finds that almost all of the rural–urban migrants are permanent. Only temperature plays a role in permanent migration. In contrast, many temporary migrants are rural–rural and both temperature and rainfall explain temporary migration.

Keywords: Internal migration; temporary and permanent migration; developing countries; weather variability; O15; Q54; R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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DOI: 10.1142/S2010007813500073

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