What Drives the Disposition Effect?

Heiko Zuchel ()
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Heiko Zuchel: Universität Mannheim, Graduiertenkolleg Allokation auf Finanz- und Gütermärkten, Postal: D-68131 Mannheim

No 01-39, Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications from Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim

Abstract: Why do some investors tend to ''sell winners too early and ride losers too long''? Such behavior, labeled the disposition effect, has been attributed to biases in return expectations, time-varying risk-aversion based on the value function of prospect theory, and regret theory. I review these explanations and argue that none of them is satisfactory because they either fail to capture the disposition effect or because they are not supported by emprical evidence. I point out that there is a large psychological literature on entrapment, escalating commitment, and sunk cost that studies phenomena that are very similar to the disposition effect. This literature suggests an explanation of the disposition effect based on cognitive dissonance theory.

Pages: 20 pages
Date: 2001-05-29
Note: I would like to thank Susanne Abele, Gunnar Görtz and Stefan Schwarz for help, the DFG for financial support through the Graduiertenkolleg . Most of this paper was written while I was visiting the Université des Sciences Sociales in Toulouse where I benefited from a hospitable research environment and financial support through the Research Training Network
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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