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Bonds and bridges, and between: An empirical analysis of group-based trust

Fabian Stephany and Fabian Braesemann

No 9, Working Papers from Agenda Austria

Abstract: Social capital is often represented by generalized trust - the degree to which one trusts "most (unknown) people". It is assumed to be enhanced by diverse group interactions. In the social capital literature, it is opposed by particularized trust, which represents our mutual confidence in individuals close to us, for example, family members and friends. This study, based on a survey with 634 university students from Austria, questions the existing dichotomy between the two trust types. Our results advocate in favour of a third, community determined type of trust. This additional trust dimension is measured by the number of groups the individuals participate in. It changes between particularized and generalized trust, depending on measures of group context, like frequency of interaction or group size. Thus, the results support hypotheses made in the recent literature about the multidimensionality of trust and quantify the effect of group participation on trust.

Keywords: Generalized Trust; Networks; Social Capital; Panel Data; Instrumental Variables (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C36 C93 D70 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-soc
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:agawps:09

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