Female access to finance: A survey of literature

Elitsa Pavlova and Salome Gvetadze

No 2022/87, EIF Working Paper Series from European Investment Fund (EIF)

Abstract: This working paper examines the current academic literature on access to finance for female entrepreneurs and female-led enterprises. It covers two main financing markets: credit and venture capital (VC). The paper finds wide consensus in the academic field that gender-related credit and VC gaps exist in Europe. It also collects some of the most prominent empirical findings with respect to the gender imbalance in the European credit and VC markets during the last decade. This suggests an important role for gender-smart policy interventions at EU-level through the use of both equity and debt financing instruments.

Keywords: Finance; Gender bias; small businesses (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-cfn, nep-ent, nep-mfd and nep-pay
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:eifwps:202287

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