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Is consumption-Laffer curve hump-shaped? The role of VAT evasion

Aleksandar Vasilev

EconStor Preprints from ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics

Abstract: This paper shows a standard RBC model, when augmented with a VAT evasion channel, where evasion depends on the consumption tax rate, can produce a hump-shaped consumption Laffer curve. Furthermore, when the evasion channel is turned off, the hump in the Laffer curve disappears, resulting in a monotone relationship between the VAT rate and both the consumption and total tax revenue. This result comes in stark contrast to Hiragara and Nituhara (2015), who generate a peaking curve for consumption tax revenue in a model with a separable utility in consumption and leisure and no evasion. Their results are contingent on implausible values for elasticity parameters, and in addition predict a revenue-maximizing consumption tax rate which is implausibly high. The paper contributes to the public finance literature by providing evidence for the importance of the evasion mechanism, while at the same time adding to the debate about the existence of a peak tax rate for consumption tax revenue.

Keywords: consumption Laffer curve; VAT evasion; general equilibrium; fiscal policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D58 E26 H26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-iue, nep-mac, nep-pbe and nep-pub
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https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/147001/1/Cons_Laffer_3.pdf (application/pdf)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:esprep:147001

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