Parental unemployment and adolescents' academic performance

Nick Drydakis

No 1238, GLO Discussion Paper Series from Global Labor Organization (GLO)

Abstract: During the Great Recession, the increase in Greece's unemployment rate was the highest in the European Union. However, there exists no multivariate study which has assessed the association between parental unemployment and adolescents' grades. The study utilised panel data from the same upper high schools in the periods 2011-2013 and 2017-2019 to assess whether the grades of adolescents were associated with parental unemployment. The exogeneity of parental unemployment with respect to adolescents' grade was confirmed. The analysis revealed that parental unemployment was associated with a decline in adolescents' grades. Periods of economic decline, i.e. in 2011-2013, were found to be associated with deterioration in adolescents' grades. Moreover, during periods of economic decline, parental unemployment was associated with a deterioration in adolescents' grades. Furthermore, parental unemployment was associated with lower adolescents' grades for those households that were not homeowners and whose schools were located in working-class areas. The outcomes were found to be robust, even after including information for government expenditure on education and social protection. The potential long-lasting effects of parental unemployment on children's human capital should be considered by policymakers, as should educational interventions to support households experiencing adverse economic conditions.

Keywords: Economic Recession; Parental Unemployment; Grades; Adolescents; Academic Performance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 I24 J13 J6 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Parental unemployment and adolescents' academic performance (2023)
Working Paper: Parental Unemployment and Adolescents' Academic Performance (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:glodps:1238

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