Pathways to Better Health? Assessing the Impact of Ethiopian Community-Based Health Insurance on Children Health Outcomes

Zecharias Anteneh, Martina Celidoni and Lorenzo Rocco

No 1299, GLO Discussion Paper Series from Global Labor Organization (GLO)

Abstract: Publicly financed Community Based-Health Insurance (CBHI) schemes are typically implemented in developing countries to foster healthcare utilization and improve health outcomes among low-income households. Using the Demographic and Health Survey from 2005 to 2016, we estimate the effects of the Ethiopian CBHI on children's health. Difference-in-differences estimates show that CBHI reduced mortality and the probability of being underweight among children under five. We also find that CBHI significantly reduces wasting, a measure of short-term nutritional deficiency or health conditions, but not stunting, known to be an indicator of long-term chronic malnutrition. Potential mechanisms underlying our results are improved maternal health, access to health care, nutrition and a reduced risk of poverty.

Keywords: community-based health insurance; children health; infant feeding; Difference in Differences approach (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G52 I13 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-hea
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:glodps:1299

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