Power to choose? Examining the link between contraceptive use and domestic violence

Manini Ojha and Karan Babbar

No 1336, GLO Discussion Paper Series from Global Labor Organization (GLO)

Abstract: Contraception is a crucial tool that empowers women to control their bodily autonomy. Concurrently, violence against women remains a pressing public-health issue depleting women's autonomy. We establish a causal link between the decision to use contraception and the occurrence of intimate partner violence. Utilizing newly available nationally representative data for India, we use an instrumental variable approach to estimate our causal effects. Using exogenous variation in the cluster average of women's exposure to family planning messages via radio, we find that if the decision to use contraceptives is solely taken by the woman, she is at a significantly higher risk of physical, sexual and emotional domestic violence. We estimate bounds of our effects by assuming the IV to be plausibly exogenous where we relax the exogeneity condition. Our findings underscore the importance of reproductive health in initiatives that reduce domestic violence and targeted policies towards men's understanding of family planning.

Keywords: contraception; intimate partner violence; mass-media; family planning; NFHS-5; India (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C26 I15 J12 J13 J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:glodps:1336

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