The impact of trade and trade policy on the environment and the climate: A review

Gabriel Felbermayr, Sonja Peterson and Joschka Wanner

No 2233, Kiel Working Papers from Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel)

Abstract: While international trade can offer gains from specialization and access to a wider range of products, it is also closely interlinked with global environmental problems, above all, anthropogenic climate change. This survey provides a structured overview of the economic literature on the interaction between environmental outcomes, trade, environmental policy and trade policy. In this endeavor, it covers approaches reaching from descriptive data analysis based on Input-Output tables, over quantitative trade models and econometric studies to game-theoretic analyses. Addressed issues are in particular the emission content of trade and emissions along value chains, the relocation of dirty firms and environmental impacts abroad, impacts of specific trade polices (such as trade agreements or tariffs) or environmental policy (such as Border Carbon Adjustment), transportation emissions, as well as the role of firms. Across the different topics covered, the paper also tries to identify avenues for future research, with a particular focus on extending quantitative trade and environment models.

Keywords: trade; trade policy; environment; climate; carbon emissions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F13 F18 Q54 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-ene, nep-env and nep-int
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https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/265124/1/1817560107.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: The Impact of Trade and Trade Policy on the Environment and the Climate. A Review (2022)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:2233

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