International migration from and to Prussia: 1862-1871

Thomas K. Bauer and Kathrin Schulze

No 1022, Ruhr Economic Papers from RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen

Abstract: Migration has always been an omnipresent topic in Germany. However, unlike today, in the 19th century the German territory was a country of emigration, not immigration. Using county-level data for the period from 1861 to 1871, this paper examines the determinants of emigration from and immigration to Prussia. The empirical results indicate that emigration from Prussia was positively associated with increasing land ownership inequality, urbanization, available transport infrastructure and previous emigration experience, and negatively related to the distance to the nearest port. Average land ownership had an inverted U-shaped effect on emigration. Immigration was concentrated in counties with a high degree of urbanization and a high proportion of industrial workers.)

Keywords: Age of mass migration; historical migration; determinants of migration; Prussia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J15 K37 N33 N9 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ger, nep-his, nep-int, nep-mig and nep-ure
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:rwirep:1022

DOI: 10.4419/96973188

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