Price and non-price competition in oligopoly: An analysis of relative payoff maximizers

Hamed M.Moghadam

No 575, Ruhr Economic Papers from RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen

Abstract: Do firms under relative payoffs maximizing (RPM) behavior always choose a strategy profile that results in tougher competition compared to firms under absolute payoffs maximizing (APM) behavior? In this paper we will address this issue through a simple model of symmetric oligopoly where firms select a two dimensional strategy set of price and a non-price variable known as quality simultaneously. In conclusion, our results show that equilibrium solutions of RPM and APM are distinct. We further characterize the comparison between these two equilibrium concepts. In particular, RPM does not always lead to stricter competition compared to the Nash equilbrium (APM). In fact, the comparison between two equilibrium concepts is influenced by the parameters of demand curve and cost function. The conditions, derived in this paper, determine under which circumstances RPM induces more competition or less competition w.r.t the price or non-price dimension.

Keywords: relative payoff s maximizing (RPM); quality; price; oligopoly (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C73 D21 D43 L13 L15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com and nep-ind
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Related works:
Journal Article: Price and non-price competition in an oligopoly: an analysis of relative payoff maximizers (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:rwirep:575

DOI: 10.4419/86788664

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